Double-Entry Journals: Connecting Experiences to Text
Summary by Lynne Williams
Double-entry
Journals are a specific type of reading log. A journal page is divided into
two columns. The student writes the quote from the book on the left column.
Then they write their own personal experience on the right side of the column.
The steps in
implementing double-entry journals to relate experiences to text are:
1. The teacher
selects a quote from the reading material and reads it aloud to the class.
2. Then he/she draws a double-entry
journal on the board or overhead.
3. Demonstrates writing the quote on
the left side of the journal. Explains that the journals are called
double-entry journals because there are two columns on the journal page.
4. The students are instructed to
write an interesting quote from the book on the left column. On the right
column they should write about an experience they had that was similar to the
text.
5. Distribute reading materials and
blank double-entry journal pages to students.
6. The teacher should circulate among
the students to give them support as needed.
7. Students share the quotes and
relate their personal experiences to those of the characters.
Conclusion
Double-entry
journals can be used in most grade levels to help students understand the text
when they relate it to an experience they have had in their own lives. This
strategy helps the student establish the habit of relating their experiences to
whatever text they may be reading. As students gain more experience in
analyzing text, they can be taught to connect text-to-text. Double-entry
journals not only help the student relate events happening in the world to what
they may currently be reading, they also aid in improving writing skills.
During the discussion phase students are able to hear input from their peers as
well as express their own thoughts and experiences.