Constitution v. SUU policy
The First Amendment guarantees Americans the right to
free press, but President Steven D. Bennion has said SUU
policy can deny that right to students. He said it in
front of about 50 students at the Sept. 26 SAFE meeting,
but he said he didn’t know what policy it was, where
it could be found, or even what it said.
After a search of SUU policies and procedures online ,
we have found the policy to which we believe Bennion was
referring. Although it was set in 1994 and student media
on campus have changed dramatically, the administration
evidently believes the policy carries more weight than
the landmark 2001 federal court ruling in Kincaid v. Gibson
(236 F.3d 342, en banc), which the Journal cited in the
Sept. 23 editorial.
We believe Bennion is wrong. We again assert our right
to be free of any control from the administration or any
organization that may be set up in the future.
The policy we think Bennion was referring to is the bylaws
of the Steering Council of the University Journal. Under
that policy the Journal is not controlled by students
but is edited by the director of publications for SUU.
The only student positions mentioned in these bylaws are
two associate editors and an ad manager. The policy dictates
that $4 per student in fees will be given to the Journal
each quarter, and various departments supply stipends
as well.
The present Journal is nothing like the one mentioned
in the policy. The editor is now a student, as are two
associate editors, an ad manager, seven additional editors
and paid senior staff writers and photographers. It receives
$6 per student a semester in student fees and does not
receive “stipends” from any department on
campus.
If the Journal were to operate under the guidelines set
forth in these bylaws, it could not publish this editorial
as it is dictated that printed opinions are to be of individual
students and not the newspaper as a whole.
We believe it is grossly inappropriate for the administration
to pick and choose which bylaws it will abide by. Furthermore,
we disagree with the administration’s interpretation
of the policy.
While the policy does stipulate that a steering council
will guide Journal policies, it clearly does not give
the council right to control editorial content. Under
the heading “Responsibilities of the Council,”
the policy says the council will “hear and address
complaints and criticism directed at the Journal which
the editor is unable to ameliorate.” It in no way
gives the council right to view the paper before printing
or make decisions on content.
The administration’s interpretation of the bylaws
blatantly ignores what we see as the most integral part
of the document. According to the policy, “The council
is unalterably opposed to censorship as prohibited by
decree of the Supreme Court of the United States but agrees
that editors have the right to exercise their judgment
and to edit.”
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Therefore, under the combined outdated bylaws and current
operation of the Journal, students have the right to edit
and control content. Back in 1994, the Journal was edited
by the director of publications, who was directly controlled
by the administration. If the administration is still using
the outdated policy, we believe the policy now applies to
the current editor rather than a university public relations
officer.
It is also interesting that other SUU policies, such as
Academic Freedom of Campus Speakers, contradict Bennion’s
assertion. The first line of that policy is: “Equally
applicable to all are the constitutional protection of freedom
of speech and assembly and the basic principle of higher
education of free inquiry. Since an academic community is
part of our civilized society, rules protecting the rights
of all members of the community and providing for an orderly
exercise of those rights are appropriate for a university
campus.” Yet, Bennion would use another policy to
take away students’ right to free press.
The federal court ruling cited above explicitly states the
administration at a public university does not have the
final say in what does or does not appear in campus media.
We believe it is imperative that students at this university
retain all the rights the Constitution has given them. We
will continue the fight for free press at SUU until it is
reality. We ask students, faculty and staff to join in that
effort.
The opinion expressed above is the collective perspective
of the University Journal’s editorial board. The editorial
board meets every Wednesday at 11 a.m. in Room 172 of the
Sharwan Smith Center. Visitors are welcome.
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